[스프링 MVC 1편]Servlet

Servlet 프로젝트 생성

@ServletComponentScan // 서블릿 자동 등록
@SpringBootApplication
public class ServletApplication {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(ServletApplication.class, args);
   }

}

@ServletComponentScan : 하위 패키지를 스캔하며 Servlet을 찾는다.

@WebServlet(name = "helloServlet", urlPatterns = "/hello")
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("HelloServlet.service");
        
        System.out.println("request = " + request);
        System.out.println("response = " + response);
        
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        System.out.println("username = "+ username);
        
        response.setContentType("text/plain");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        
        response.getWriter().write("hello " + username);

    }

HTTP 요청 메시지 로그 남기기

logging.level.org.apache.coyote.http11=debug

HTTP Servlet Request

HTTP Servlet Request역할

• HTTP 요청 메시지를 개발자가 직접 파싱해서 사용해도 되지만, 매우 불편하다. 서블릿은 개발자가 HTTP 요청 메시지를 편리하게 사용 할 수 있도록 개발자 대신에 HTTP 요청 메시지를 파싱한다. 그리고 그 결과를 HttpServletRequest객체에 담아서 제공한다.

@WebServlet(name = "requestHeaderServlet", urlPatterns = "/request-header")
public class RequestHeaderServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        printStartLine(request);
        printHeaders(request);
        printHeaderUtils(request);
        printEtc(request);
    }


    private void printStartLine(HttpServletRequest request) {
        System.out.println("--- REQUEST-LINE - start ---");

        System.out.println("request.getMethod() = " + request.getMethod()); //GET
        System.out.println("request.getProtocal() = " + request.getProtocol()); //HTTP/1.1
        System.out.println("request.getScheme() = " + request.getScheme()); //http
        // http://localhost:8080/request-header
        System.out.println("request.getRequestURL() = " + request.getRequestURL());
        // /request-test
        System.out.println("request.getRequestURI() = " + request.getRequestURI());
        //username=hi
        System.out.println("request.getQueryString() = " + request.getQueryString());
        System.out.println("request.isSecure() = " + request.isSecure()); //https 사용 유무
        System.out.println("--- REQUEST-LINE - end ---");
        System.out.println();
    }

    //Header 모든 정보
    private void printHeaders(HttpServletRequest request) {
        System.out.println("--- Headers - start ---");

/*
        Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
        while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
            String headerName = headerNames.nextElement();
            System.out.println(headerName + ": " + headerName);
        }
*/

        request.getHeaderNames().asIterator()
                .forEachRemaining(headerName -> System.out.println(headerName + ": " + headerName));

        System.out.println("--- Headers - end ---");
        System.out.println();
    }

    private void printHeaderUtils(HttpServletRequest request) {
        System.out.println("--- Header 편의 조회 start ---");
        System.out.println("[Host 편의 조회]");
        System.out.println("request.getServerName() = " + request.getServerName()); //Host 헤더
        System.out.println("request.getServerPort() = " + request.getServerPort()); //Host 헤더
        System.out.println();

        System.out.println("[Accept-Language 편의 조회]");
        request.getLocales().asIterator()
                .forEachRemaining(locale -> System.out.println("locale = " + locale));
        System.out.println("request.getLocale() = " + request.getLocale());
        System.out.println();

        System.out.println("[cookie 편의 조회]");
        if (request.getCookies() != null) {
            for (Cookie cookie : request.getCookies()) {
                System.out.println(cookie.getName() + ": " + cookie.getValue());
            }
        }
        System.out.println();

        System.out.println("[Content 편의 조회]");
        System.out.println("request.getContentType() = " + request.getContentType());
        System.out.println("request.getContentLength() = " + request.getContentLength());
        System.out.println("request.getCharacterEncoding() = " + request.getCharacterEncoding());

        System.out.println("--- Header 편의 조회 end ---");
        System.out.println();
    }

    //기타 정보
    private void printEtc(HttpServletRequest request) {
        System.out.println("--- 기타 조회 start ---");

        System.out.println("[Remote 정보]");
        System.out.println("request.getRemoteHost() = " + request.getRemoteHost()); //
        System.out.println("request.getRemoteAddr() = " + request.getRemoteAddr()); //
        System.out.println("request.getRemotePort() = " + request.getRemotePort()); //
        System.out.println();

        System.out.println("[Local 정보]");
        System.out.println("request.getLocalName() = " + request.getLocalName()); //
        System.out.println("request.getLocalAddr() = " + request.getLocalAddr()); //
        System.out.println("request.getLocalPort() = " + request.getLocalPort()); //

        System.out.println("--- 기타 조회 end ---");
        System.out.println();
    }
}

강의출처 : https://www.inflearn.com/course/%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A7%81-mvc-1/dashboard